How to build agentic AI workflows

by SkillAiNest

Learn how to build agentic AI workflows.

We’ve just posted a course on the frequedcamp.org YouTube channel that provides a comprehensive overview of agentic AI, which describes agents as software entities that use LLM to understand the environment, make decisions, and execute actions to achieve specific goals. It explores the important distinction between static workflows and dynamic agentic systems, emphasizing how the LLM acts as the “brain” for decomposing tasks at runtime. Rola Daly, Ph.D., created this course.

Through practical Python demonstrations, this course covers essential system components such as pointers, tools, and memory, while also comparing architectural patterns such as supervisor and swarm. Finally, the session addresses the future of technology by discussing emerging interoperability protocols such as MCP and the shifting paradigms of software development in an AI-driven world.

The sections covered in this course are:

  • Introduction and background of the speaker

  • A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence (1940s – Present)

  • Traditional Machine Learning vs. Generative AI

  • The three pillars of AI: Algorithms, Data and Compute

  • Specific task versus general task execution

  • Defining the spectrum of agency and autonomy

  • Timeline of Agent Milestones (2017–2026)

  • What is Generative AI Agent?

  • Agents vs. Workflows: Dynamic Flows vs. Static Paths

  • Pros and Cons of Agentic Systems

  • Patterns and Antipatterns: When to Use Agents

  • Basic components of an agent

  • Choosing the Right LLM for Your Agent

  • Developing an identity with system indicators

  • Understanding memory: internal, short-term and long-term

  • Expanding capabilities with tools and functions

  • Hands-on implementation: From a single LLM call to a Python agent

  • Adding Memory and History to Your Custom Agent

  • Building agent with framework (langchain).

  • The evolving landscape of models and frameworks

  • Agentic Architectural Pattern: Supervisor vs. Crowd

  • Case Study: Single Agent vs. Supervisor Architecture

  • Deep Dive: Swarm Architecture Performance

  • When choosing a multi-agent system

  • Interface Protocols: MCP, A2A, and Agui

  • How to Evaluate Agentic Systems (LLM vs System vs App)

  • Evaluation Methods: Code-based, LLM-AS-A-Judge, and Human

  • Current Challenges: Fraud, Cost and Debugging

  • Database of real world events and AI event

  • Career Impact: Which Jobs Are Most at Risk?

  • Software 3.0: The Evolution of Development Paradigms

  • Weathering the Storm: Strategies for the Future

  • Beyond the LLMS: Global models and the future of AMI

  • Suggested resources and closing ideas

View the full course freecodecamp.org YouTube channel (2 hour clock)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tr5fapv80cw

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